OMA's 'The Martin' Transforms Former Amsterdam Prison into Residential Hub
The completion of 'The Martin', a residential complex envisioned by OMA's David Gianotten and Mariano Sagasta, signifies a key milestone in the transformation of Amsterdam's Bajes Kwartier. This development is part of an ambitious master plan by OMA to convert the former Bijlmerbajes prison complex, which ceased operations in 2016, into a vibrant, energy-efficient, mixed-use community. Following the earlier completion of 'The Jay' and anticipating 'The Cardinal' by 2030, 'The Martin' introduces a new residential dimension to this evolving district.
Designed with four interlocked volumes, 'The Martin' presents a unique facade that creates a dynamic, cascading architectural form. Its continuous balconies, encased by an aluminum grid, offer private outdoor spaces for each apartment while fostering a sense of openness that contrasts with the former prison's restrictive nature. Positioned strategically, the building acts as a vital link within the Bajes Kwartier, seamlessly connecting various parts of the master plan. Inside, the apartments vary from compact two-room units to spacious four-room residences, all centered around a communal circulation core and two atria adorned with moss-covered surfaces, bringing nature into shared spaces. Residents can enjoy communal rooftop terraces on the sixth and ninth floors, which provide extensive views of Amsterdam and integrate with the broader landscape design of the Bajes Kwartier. Additional amenities include a versatile multipurpose room and ground-level commercial spaces, enhancing community life and essential services.
The larger Bajes Kwartier redevelopment, a 135,000-square-meter project overseen by OMA for a development team led by AM, emphasizes sustainable practices. A remarkable 98% of materials from the dismantled prison, including concrete, steel, and cell doors, have been repurposed or recycled, embodying a commitment to environmental responsibility. The neighborhood is designed for energy neutrality, incorporating underground heat and cold storage systems alongside photovoltaic installations on roofs and facades. This innovative approach ensures that the new community is not only aesthetically pleasing and functional but also a model of ecological sustainability. The project thoughtfully preserves historical elements such as the Kalverstraat pedestrian path, original courtyards, gardens, parts of the perimeter wall, the administrative building, and one prison tower, blending them with new residential, commercial, and cultural structures to create approximately 1,350 homes, with a significant portion dedicated to social housing.
The metamorphosis of the Bijlmerbajes prison into the Bajes Kwartier demonstrates a powerful vision for urban renewal, showcasing how historical sites can be reimagined to serve future generations. This project stands as a testament to the idea that repurposing existing structures, rather than demolishing them, offers profound opportunities for sustainable development and community building. By integrating diverse housing, green spaces, and cultural elements, the Bajes Kwartier fosters an inclusive and vibrant environment, proving that thoughtful design and environmental consciousness can breathe new life into forgotten spaces, contributing positively to the urban fabric and the well-being of its inhabitants.