Architectural Cases

Stool Tower: A Cultural Installation by 1Y Architects

1Y Architects undertook the creation of an art installation for the 2026 Foshan International Cultural & Creative Week. Their design process began with an exploration of daily Cantonese life, seeking a common object that would embody the region's distinctive cultural essence. This search ultimately led them to focus on the ubiquitous red plastic stool.

This endeavor culminated in the 'Stool Tower,' a 36-square-meter installation that re-imagines an ordinary item into a profound cultural symbol. The project by 1Y Architects, with Fan Chang as the lead architect and Yifan Chen credited for the photography, aimed to connect with the local identity of Foshan. It serves as a modern architectural tribute to traditional elements, reflecting how design can elevate the mundane into art.

The 'Stool Tower' stands as a testament to the power of observation and integration of local culture into architectural design. This installation enriches the urban landscape of Foshan, inviting reflection on the cultural significance embedded in everyday objects. It demonstrates an innovative approach to public art, fostering a deeper connection between the community and its shared heritage.

Miniature Ceramic Gardens Showcase Landscape Architecture at Barcelona's Botanic Garden

As part of Barcelona's designation as the UNESCO-UIA World Capital of Architecture, the city's Botanic Garden is currently hosting a unique exhibition titled "Parlour Gardens: Dreams from the Rooftop." This event showcases a diverse collection of ceramic installations, each offering a distinct perspective on landscape architectural design. Curated by a team of prominent figures in landscape and architecture, including Marina Cervera, James Hayter, and José Luis Cortés, the exhibition commemorates a century since the inception of the "jardinets de saló," or living room gardens. These original miniature ceramic landscapes were conceived by Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, Llorenç Artigas, and Raoul Dufy. The exhibition, which runs until October 4, 2026, features installations from 14 international landscape architects, thoughtfully arranged across the botanical grounds according to their respective homoclimatic zones, ensuring a harmonious integration with the regional plant life.

The core concept of the exhibition stems from the 1926 collaboration that birthed the "jardinets de saló," small-scale ceramic representations of natural environments designed to adorn tables. These pieces miniaturized large-scale architectural concepts. A hundred years later, one of these original creations, first unveiled in Paris in 1927, is displayed alongside fourteen new commissions. These modern interpretations are exhibited at the Barcelona Botanical Garden, a 14-hectare ecological marvel on Montjuïc, originally designed for the 1992 Olympics by Carlos Ferrater, Josep Lluís Canosa, and Beth Figueras. The exhibition's subtitle, "Dreams from the Rooftop," highlights the rooftop as a canvas for exploring sustainable urban living and innovative ideas for creating more resilient cityscapes.

The participating designers hail from all five Mediterranean-homoclimatic regions globally, including California, Chile, South Africa, Australia, and the Mediterranean basin. Each model is strategically placed in the garden's section that corresponds to its creator's geographical origin, fostering a strong connection between the artwork and its natural surroundings. These exhibited pieces are miniature representations of rooftop garden proposals, each measuring 45 × 45 × 25 cm. They feature intricate ceramic containers and detailed planting schemes. Modern models are crafted in Barcelona, employing a blend of advanced 3D clay-printing technology and traditional artisanal techniques, and are adorned with living Mediterranean plant species. Each model is presented on its original wooden transport crate, with the gardens meticulously planted and maintained according to the artists' specifications, transforming them into evolving, living art. The exhibition aims to engage the public in a contemporary discourse on ecological resilience, interpreting the essence of a garden within a physical object. Visitors are encouraged to explore the Botanical Garden's diverse climatic zones, prompting reflection on the intricate relationship between urban gardening, climate, and the historical evolution and future potential of domestic green spaces.

This exhibition beautifully merges artistic innovation with ecological awareness, encouraging contemplation on our interaction with nature within urban settings. It serves as a reminder that even small-scale interventions can contribute to a larger dialogue about sustainability and the future of our living environments. The thoughtful integration of art and science, history and future, inspires visitors to envision more verdant and resilient urban landscapes.

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Architecture's Role in Educating Displaced Youth at Borders

The global challenge of educating displaced children and young people calls for innovative architectural solutions. This article delves into how building design can provide stable learning environments for those living under constant uncertainty, transforming schools into critical hubs for stability and belonging amidst forced migration.

Building Hope: Architecture as a Foundation for Learning in Crisis

Educational Imperatives Amidst Global Displacement

For countless children and adolescents uprooted from their homes, schooling unfolds against a backdrop of ceaseless movement, administrative hurdles, and enduring instability. Educational institutions situated in frontier zones, refugee settlements, and areas affected by climate-induced migration transcend their traditional roles. They evolve into essential physical frameworks that reconcile the competing demands of immediate crisis and the need for continuity, thereby creating spaces where education can endure despite the precariousness of legal standing, living circumstances, and the profound absence of a stable home.

The Escalating Challenge for Humanitarian Architecture

As of late 2025, the UNHCR reported that approximately 45 million of the 117.8 million individuals forcibly displaced worldwide were children under eighteen. Given that displacement is increasingly spurred by armed conflicts, political oppression, ecological disasters, and economic instability, the field of humanitarian architecture faces a growing and complex task. This challenge extends beyond merely constructing more schools rapidly; it necessitates designing educational environments that can sustain a sense of consistency, safety, and belonging for children facing uncertain futures.

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