Building materials

Thessaloniki's Historical Layers Woven into an Expansive Urban Network

The "Armosi" (Άρμοση) urban development scheme, conceived by Apostolopoulos Tasoulis, aims to forge an interconnected metropolitan network in Thessaloniki, Greece. This initiative seeks to bring together more than seventy historical and archaeological sites, integrating diverse cultural heritage from Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, Jewish, and contemporary periods. The plan is meticulously structured along the city's ancient Egnatia Street and its intersection with Aristotelous Street, envisioning a harmonious public realm that draws inspiration from UNESCO's Historic Urban Landscape framework. This ambitious project, which secured first prize in a public competition organized by Anaplasi Consulting Engineers SA, in partnership with the Ministry of Culture and the Municipality of Thessaloniki, promises to redefine how residents and visitors experience the city's deep history, making it an active component of modern urban life.

A central tenet of the Apostolopoulos Tasoulis studio's proposal is to augment urban clarity without introducing excessive visual clutter. This is achieved through a standardized design palette, featuring continuous, pale-toned paved surfaces that serve as a subdued backdrop. This is complemented by consistent lighting, clear signage, and understated street furniture. The boundaries of individual sites are being reimagined with subterranean facilities, new points of public entry, and subtle enclosures. Significant efforts are directed at revitalizing the historical imperial axis around the Rotunda and the Galerian Complex, alongside the introduction of a fresh entrance at the Roman Forum, thereby reinstating their original grandeur and accessibility.

Furthermore, the design places considerable emphasis on pedestrian circulation and the city's ecological resilience. Existing green spaces are being expanded and transformed into continuous green pathways that seamlessly link with Thessaloniki's metro and public transportation systems. This fosters the creation of traffic-calmed routes, allowing the city's complex historical layers to function as an integral and active element of daily urban mobility. This forward-thinking approach ensures that the rich heritage of Thessaloniki is not merely preserved but is dynamically woven into the fabric of contemporary urban existence, improving both environmental quality and the daily lives of its inhabitants.

The comprehensive masterplan, developed by Apostolopoulos Tasoulis, successfully creates a unified and expanded urban framework for Thessaloniki. By integrating numerous historical and archaeological landmarks with a contemporary public landscape, the project not only preserves the city’s rich past but also revitalizes its urban core, enhancing both its functionality and aesthetic appeal for future generations.

Hypha-Lume: A Mycelium Pavilion That Interprets Human Movement as Light

The Hypha-Lume pavilion represents a pioneering architectural endeavor, seamlessly blending sustainable biomaterials with interactive technology. This innovative structure, constructed primarily from reconfigurable mycelium modules, not only provides an adaptable physical space but also dynamically responds to human activity through integrated sensors that translate movement into captivating light patterns and ambient soundscapes. Functioning as a living record of collective interaction, the pavilion offers a unique and engaging experience for visitors, highlighting the potential of organic materials in future architectural design.

Hypha-Lume Pavilion: An Interactive Architectural Marvel

Designed by a visionary team including Darya Holub, Selin Ozasik, Pinak Bhapkar, Nikhil Narendiran, and Baskar Bharathwaj Subramanian, the Hypha-Lume pavilion stands as an architectural marvel that redefines the interaction between humans and their built environment. This adaptive modular structure is ingeniously crafted from mycelium, a sustainable biomaterial derived from fungi. The pavilion’s core design features three distinct block types, each with varying curvatures of 20, 40, and 60 degrees. These tapered modules are interlocked around vertical supports, ensuring structural stability while allowing for versatile spatial configurations to suit diverse site requirements.

Beyond its organic geometry and modular rhythm, the Hypha-Lume pavilion is a hub of technological innovation. Embedded within its very fabric are advanced sensors that diligently track the movements of visitors — their paths, moments of pause, and instances of gathering. This rich human movement data is then translated into real-time light patterns and audio experiences, transforming the pavilion into an interactive archive of its site’s activity. During daylight hours, the lightweight mycelium modules create an open, permeable enclosure, offering a harmonious balance of shelter, visibility, and circulation. As dusk descends, the pavilion undergoes a breathtaking metamorphosis. Nighttime illumination projects layered visual traces of all preceding human interactions directly onto its surface, creating a constantly evolving tapestry of color and form. Gathering visitors evoke shifting colors that register their presence across the modular surface, turning the structure into an intimate and responsive space.

This innovative design not only showcases the aesthetic potential of biomaterials but also emphasizes the importance of sustainability and adaptability in contemporary architecture. The Hypha-Lume pavilion is a testament to how design can foster a deeper connection between individuals and their surroundings, creating memorable and meaningful experiences through responsive technology and eco-conscious construction.

The Hypha-Lume pavilion offers a compelling vision for the future of architecture and interactive design. Its use of mycelium as a primary building material underscores a growing commitment to sustainability and biomimicry in construction. The pavilion’s ability to dynamically respond to human presence through light and sound creates a powerful precedent for how spaces can become more engaging and reflective of their occupants. This project inspires us to consider not just the aesthetic and functional aspects of design, but also its potential to create living, breathing environments that are deeply intertwined with natural processes and human experience. It challenges designers to push the boundaries of conventional materials and technologies to craft spaces that are not only beautiful but also ecologically responsible and profoundly interactive.

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MOYO Shirt Jacket: A Fusion of Korean and East African Textile Art

The MOYO shirt jacket represents a groundbreaking collaboration in fashion, merging the historical elegance of the Korean Hanbok with the vivid, expressive patterns of East African Kitenge fabrics. This innovative garment, stemming from the partnership between social enterprise Jerrybag and designer Hyunah Kim of ili studio, embodies a 'heartfelt' connection, drawing its name from the Swahili word. It masterfully adapts the Hanbok's distinctive layered structure, artful draping, and comfortable fit into a contemporary shirt jacket, creating a dialogue between two rich textile traditions.

This unique design not only showcases the subtle geometric harmony inherent in the Hanbok but also celebrates the bold colors and dynamic motifs characteristic of Kitenge textiles. By doing so, it forges a compelling link between diverse Asian and African design philosophies. The accessible shirt jacket form acts as an inviting gateway, allowing consumers from both continents to explore and appreciate this fusion of cross-cultural artistry and style.

Cross-Cultural Design: Blending Korean Heritage with African Vibrancy

The MOYO shirt jacket, a visionary product of Jerrybag and ili studio's Hyunah Kim, brings together the sophisticated form of the Korean Hanbok and the lively aesthetics of East African Kitenge textiles. Named 'heart' in Swahili, this garment reinterprets the traditional Korean attire's multi-layered construction, elegant wrapping, and relaxed fit into a modern jacket. This blend creates a unique cross-cultural garment that is both innovative and deeply rooted in heritage, celebrating the beauty of shared human creativity.

This innovative design beautifully marries the understated, flowing lines of the Hanbok with the bright hues and intricate patterns of Kitenge fabric, establishing a compelling dialogue between two distinct fashion traditions. The familiar silhouette of a shirt jacket provides an easy entry point for wearers to experience and appreciate the fusion of these diverse cultural elements, making high fashion more accessible and promoting an understanding of global design principles.

Empowering Communities Through Sustainable Craftsmanship

The manufacturing process for the MOYO jacket is based in Kampala, Uganda, and involves a women’s cooperative trained at Jerrybag’s Sustainable Design Center. This initiative, established in 2024 through the KOICA Inclusive Business Program, is dedicated to fostering skill development and entrepreneurial spirit among local women. Designer Hyunah Kim, inspired by her experiences in Rwanda, conceptualized this project to explore shared design narratives between Korea and East Africa, thus creating a product with both cultural depth and social impact.

The jacket's journey from inception to market is completed through AFRO LOOM, a lifestyle design retail platform that operates in both Seoul and Kampala. This strategic distribution not only provides an international stage for the MOYO jacket but also supports ethical production practices and empowers women artisans in Uganda. This model exemplifies a commitment to sustainable development, cultural exchange, and economic empowerment, ensuring that each garment tells a story of collaboration and community upliftment.

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