Building materials

PLUG arquitectura Delivers Off-Grid Modular Home in Argentine Patagonia

In the heart of Argentine Patagonia, where the Meliquina River, its namesake lake, and the majestic Andes Mountains converge amidst a native forest, stands Villa Meliquina—a unique vacation retreat conceptualized by PLUG arquitectura. This project emerges as a thoughtful response to the profound challenges of a remote location, notably the absence of an electrical grid and cellular service. These infrastructural limitations were not merely obstacles but catalysts, deeply influencing both the construction methodology and the architectural blueprint of the dwelling. Situated within a reasonable driving distance from San Martín de los Andes and the Chapelco ski resort, the site's inherent isolation demanded an innovative approach to building.

The design team embraced a modular construction system, a strategic choice that enabled the prefabrication of structural elements off-site. These components were then efficiently transported and assembled on location, circumventing the logistical complexities typically associated with building in such an untouched wilderness. The dimensions of the three distinct modules were meticulously optimized to align with transportation constraints, ensuring that they could be easily conveyed while simultaneously streamlining the on-site assembly process. This ingenious solution not only facilitated construction but also minimized environmental impact, demonstrating a profound respect for the pristine Patagonian landscape.

Sustainable Design and Spatial Flexibility in Remote Patagonia

Villa Meliquina stands as a testament to thoughtful design in a remote, off-grid setting, harmonizing architectural innovation with environmental consciousness. The project's core design philosophy prioritizes light, panoramic views, and adaptable living spaces. The initial configuration includes a single bedroom and an expansive open-plan area integrating the living and dining functions, carefully designed to comfortably accommodate additional guests. This inherent flexibility extends to the possibility of future expansion, with plans already in place for adding a second bedroom to the west, all while preserving the dwelling's overall spatial integrity and flow. PLUG arquitectura has masterfully utilized minimal interior partitions, opting instead for a singular, multifunctional built-in furniture piece that deftly delineates the entrance, kitchen, and living-dining zones, fostering an open yet defined spatial experience.

A critical element of the design is the gabled roof, strategically oriented along an east-west axis. This orientation ensures that one roof plane receives maximum solar exposure, serving as the ideal surface for the photovoltaic panels that generate the home's exclusive electrical supply. Thus, the roof transcends its traditional role, becoming both a fundamental architectural feature and a vital environmental component of the project. The main living area is meticulously positioned to frame breathtaking views of the Chapelco mountain range, seamlessly integrating the stunning natural landscape with the interior. An extended outdoor area further enhances this connection, setting back the large window from the modular structure's edge and increasing its height to offer an even grander vista of the mountains and sky, thereby strengthening the bond between the indoor environment and the awe-inspiring Patagonian wilderness.

Integrating with Nature: Modular Construction and Off-Grid Living

The construction of Villa Meliquina epitomizes a profound respect for its unique Patagonian setting, where the absence of conventional utilities necessitated inventive solutions. The modular approach was not merely a construction technique but a fundamental design principle, allowing for precision in fabrication and efficiency in assembly. This method minimized disruption to the pristine environment while ensuring a high standard of construction. The prefabricated elements, designed to fit transport limitations, highlight a pragmatic yet visionary approach to building in challenging terrains. This thoughtful integration of prefabrication with site-specific needs underscores a commitment to both functionality and ecological sensitivity, ensuring the dwelling complements rather than detracts from its natural surroundings.

Beyond its physical structure, Villa Meliquina embodies a philosophy of sustainable living. The reliance on solar power, facilitated by the intelligently designed roof, makes the home entirely self-sufficient, a crucial feature in an area lacking an electrical grid. The interiors, characterized by their openness and adaptability, reflect a contemporary lifestyle that values connection to nature and communal living. The strategic placement of windows and the extension of living spaces outwards create an immersive experience, blurring the lines between inside and outside. This design narrative tells a story of innovation, sustainability, and a deep appreciation for the landscape, making Villa Meliquina a beacon of modern, off-grid architecture in the dramatic beauty of Argentine Patagonia.

Anoma's A1 Prehistoric: A Watch Inspired by Ancient Tools

Anoma's A1 Prehistoric wristwatch offers a unique fusion of ancient inspiration and modern horology. This limited-edition timepiece reinterprets the brand's classic triangular design with a raw, artifact-like aesthetic, achieved through meticulous hand-chiseling. Each watch is a testament to individuality, reflecting the tactile qualities of prehistoric tools and the enduring artistry of human hands.

Embrace the Imperfect: A Prehistoric Echo on Your Wrist

The Ancient Allure: Anoma's Vision for the A1 Prehistoric

Independent watchmaker Anoma delved into the distant past to conceptualize its latest offering. The new A1 Prehistoric model transforms the brand's distinctive triangular watch into something reminiscent of an archaeological find. Rather than pristine industrial finishes, it features intentionally irregular, hand-chiseled surfaces. This design is a homage to prehistoric stone implements and the raw, unrefined creative marks left by early artisans, celebrating imperfection as a form of skilled artistry. It marries precise Swiss mechanical engineering with techniques more commonly found in sculpture than in traditional watchmaking.

The Uniqueness Embodied: A Five-Hour Hand-Finishing Ritual

The genesis of this project can be traced to Anoma founder Matteo Violet Vianello's visit to the Centre Pompidou's exhibition honoring Constantin Brâncuși. There, the sculptor's collection of prehistoric hand axes, arrowheads, and rudimentary tools sparked a fresh interpretation for the A1. Instead of merely replicating ancient forms, the watch captures their tangible essence—the rugged textures, visible marks of tools, and surfaces that distinctly convey the human touch in their creation.

Each 316L stainless steel case undergoes an approximate five-hour individual hand-chiseling process by French engraver Steven Brunel, whose work has been showcased at the Louvre. This method doesn't aim to hide the manufacturing process; instead, it ensures that every case possesses its own distinct pattern of facets, grooves, and subtle imperfections. The matching pin buckle receives the same detailed treatment, guaranteeing that no two watches are exactly alike.

The Dial's Story: Engraved Echoes of Weathered Flint

The dedication to handcrafted detail extends to the watch's dial, where approximately 600 individual lines are meticulously engraved by hand onto a brass blank. This is then treated with a deep anthracite finish, evoking the appearance of ancient, weathered stone. This, combined with the textured steel case and a monochromatic color scheme, gives the watch the appearance of a discovered archaeological treasure, all while maintaining the elegant proportions of Anoma's original sculptural design. Its asymmetrical, lugless case measures 39 by 38 millimeters, yet its compact geometry and inwardly curved profile make it feel closer in size to a conventional 37-millimeter watch.

Beneath this expressive exterior, the watch's mechanics remain deliberately straightforward. It houses a Swiss automatic Sellita SW100 movement, offering a 38-hour power reserve and 50 meters of water resistance. A gray Italian leather strap complements the design, ensuring the textured case remains the central focus. The Anoma A1 Prehistoric is a limited edition of 100 pieces, with orders commencing on July 8, 2026, and deliveries anticipated in October of the same year.

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Lara Tabet's "Vitreous Body": Art Through Bacterial Collaboration

At the Cloître Saint-Trophime, the BMW exhibition at Rencontres d’Arles features the latest creations by Lebanese artist and medical biologist Lara Tabet. Titled "Le corps vitré" (Vitreous Body), these remarkable pieces, developed in collaboration with curator Yasmine Chemali, glow with deep reds, blues, and amber hues, recalling antique stained-glass windows from afar. Upon closer inspection, however, the artistry dissolves into intricate networks of branching bacterial colonies and soft color transitions, appearing simultaneously geological, microscopic, and painterly, yet none were produced using traditional photographic equipment.

The artistic process begins with water samples gathered from various locations across Marseille – including rivers, canals, fountains, estuaries, and even roadside puddles – each harboring its unique community of microorganisms. Tabet explains that she establishes the conditions, and then these living organisms become the creators. In her laboratory, these water samples are cultivated in Petri dishes, allowing the bacterial communities to flourish. Subsequently, these developed bacterial patterns are transferred onto unexposed color photographic film. The microorganisms then consume the gelatin coating of the film, progressively eroding the underlying color emulsions, which in turn reveals unexpected blends of reds, blues, yellows, and blacks. Tabet refers to this distinctive method as bacteriography, describing it as a photographic language generated by and through bacteria. The technique evolved organically from Tabet's expertise in chemical pathology, where cultivating microorganisms on gelatin-based media is routine, making photographic film a surprisingly familiar material for her. This perspective allowed her to envision the film as a dynamic medium where microscopic life could leave its unique imprint. The final appearance of each image is never entirely predetermined by the artist; while Tabet selects the water sources, prepares the cultures, and initiates the process, the subsequent development is solely driven by the bacteria. Each sample yields a distinct outcome, influenced by the specific microbial communities present in the water. Tabet emphasizes that untouched film facilitates the emergence of forms beyond human control or intention, an aspect she finds profoundly spiritual and central to her exploration of diverse linguistic and conceptual realms.

The exhibition, "Le corps vitré," provides a biological map of Marseille, featuring each sample displayed alongside its collection site and a bacteriological analysis that identifies water quality indicators like E. coli. These scientific results are integrated behind the glass, offering an additional layer of interpretation to the artworks. Tabet, asserting her scientific background, clarifies that she is not merely visualizing data. For instance, a sample collected near an organic-rich sewer collector resulted in dense black areas where bacteria heavily consumed the film, while other samples remain lighter, revealing delicate color gradients. Environmental factors such as weather, rainfall, and seasonal changes, along with the prevailing microbial populations on the collection day, all contribute to the final artistic expression. Collectively, these works form what Tabet terms 'a biological cartography of Marseille in February 2026,' a temporal snapshot of the city's microscopic ecosystems. The exhibition culminates in an impressive glass installation, reminiscent of an altarpiece, which draws inspiration from Marseille's historical connection to water. This centerpiece integrates samples from the city's two historic rivers, along with the Canal de Marseille and the Canal de Provence, engineered waterways that continue to supply potable water today, echoing the significance of the nearby Palais Longchamp, built in the 19th century to commemorate the resolution of water shortages.

Throughout "Le corps vitré," glass plays a pivotal role, not only as a display medium for the photographic works but also as a symbolic link between the various disciplines involved. It references the microscope slides used in biological observation, the glass plates that marked the genesis of photography, and the ancient art of stained-glass windows that have historically conveyed narratives through light. Tabet notes that glass served as a crucial medium in both microbiology and photography. The exhibition's title, "Vitreous Body," further reinforces this connection. The vitreous humor is the transparent gel that fills the eye, giving it shape and allowing light to pass through – a term Tabet appropriates to unify concepts of perception, gelatin, and glass, all central to the installation. When encountering the works, one might initially perceive them as paintings or other forms of art, rather than photography, Tabet suggests. From a distance, the luminous panels indeed evoke stained-glass more readily than conventional photographs. However, upon closer viewing, the colors transform into intricate bacterial growths, patches of dissolved photographic emulsion, and subtle organic patterns, all left by the microorganisms. These influences extend into the exhibition's scenography, designed with curator Yasmine Chemali. The installation draws on the aesthetics of stained glass, illuminating each panel from behind to allow light to permeate the artwork. Tabet emphasizes their intention to merge biological imagination, stained-glass artistry, and the historical lineage of photography. Chemali orchestrates the exhibition as a journey through Marseille's waterways, with individual samples guiding visitors through the cloister towards the monumental concluding piece. Glass panels function as vertical markers, their luminosity shifting as viewers move, creating a dynamic visual experience. This particular work stands apart from its predecessors as it remains biologically active throughout the exhibition, constantly evolving. Tabet highlights its 'live' nature, signifying its unstabilized, dynamic state. Instead of solely glass, the surface of this culminating piece is crafted from agar-based bioplastic, infused with bacterial nutrients and photographic emulsions. Cyanotype layers contribute deep blues, liquid photographic emulsion introduces pink tones, while silver chloride and chromogenic bacteriological media produce ochres and nuanced color shifts as bacterial colonies continue to develop. For Tabet, this piece encapsulates the core themes of the exhibition within a single material. Different bacteriological media alter their hues based on the microorganisms growing within them, collectively symbolizing 'all the waters,' which Tabet refers to as the vitreous body. Ultimately, Tabet views her work through a feminist lens, particularly concerning the body. She highlights water as a shared environment for humans and countless other living organisms, where each continuously influences the other. This perspective is informed by posthuman feminist thinkers like Donna Haraway and hydrofeminism, which conceptualizes bodies as permeable. Her photographs embody this logic: water flows through Marseille, carrying bacteria, pollutants, nutrients, and traces of human activity, blurring any distinct boundaries. The resulting images are shaped by these intricate interdependencies, rather than by a single creator or species. While Tabet's art originates with bacteria, its essence lies in exploring coexistence. Water acts as a unifying element, linking human existence with the myriad microscopic life forms that inhabit the same environment. Despite the samples being collected from Marseille's waterways, the images transcend divisions between what is natural and what is urban. Human impacts, microorganisms, infrastructure, and environmental changes are inextricably intertwined, all conveyed by the same aquatic bodies. In this context, bacteria contribute color, texture, and form, leaving behind indelible traces of their activity in every image. This makes it impossible to disentangle the artist's decisions from those of the microorganisms themselves. Laboratory protocols, photographic materials, and the existing microbial communities within Marseille's waterways all contribute equally to the final outcome perceived on the glass panels. The artist concludes by stressing the importance of revealing the microscopic life that surrounds us. We share our environment with these organisms, and our very bodies are composed of bacteria; we are all interconnected.

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