Revitalization of a Historic Tram Depot: Tashkent's New Contemporary Arts Hub Unveiled























A Historic Transformation: Bridging the Past and Future of Art
A Visionary Transformation: From Industrial Relic to Cultural Epicenter
Studio KO has masterfully converted a century-old former tram depot and diesel station in Tashkent into the Centre for Contemporary Arts Tashkent (CCA Tashkent). This innovative project establishes Uzbekistan's inaugural permanent institution for contemporary art. Under the leadership of Gayane Umerova, Chairperson of the Uzbekistan Art and Culture Development Foundation (ACDF), the center integrates diverse spaces for exhibitions, a comprehensive library, engaging workshops, public programs, and artist residencies. The design thoughtfully preserves the industrial character of the existing structure, providing a robust foundation for a sustained cultural initiative. The center's debut is marked by the exhibition 'Hikmah,' which features a compelling array of contemporary artworks alongside historical Uzbek and Karakalpak art, running until January 31, 2027.
Preserving Heritage: The Industrial Legacy of the CCA Tashkent Site
Designed by Wilhelm Heinzelmann, the building originally served as a vital component of Tashkent's initial tramway system before transitioning into a key part of the city's electricity infrastructure for over a century. In 2019, the Uzbekistan Art and Culture Development Foundation (ACDF) took ownership of the site, aligning with its broader cultural development objectives. Studio KO approached the renovation with a philosophy of minimal intervention, meticulously maintaining the inherent character of the historical edifice while seamlessly adapting it to the rigorous demands of a modern contemporary art institution.
Spaces Reimagined: The Functional Evolution of a Historic Building
The former central diesel station has been ingeniously repurposed as the primary exhibition area, where the early 20th-century Imperial-era brickwork has been expertly restored rather than obscured. The building's original administrative section has been transformed into a vibrant bookshop and library, offering a rich collection focused on art history, global literature, and Oriental studies. Additionally, an inviting courtyard now provides an adaptable setting for workshops, community gatherings, and outdoor film screenings, extending the institution's reach beyond its gallery walls into a more accessible public domain.
Architectural Philosophy: Studio KO's Approach to Industrial Heritage
French architectural firm Studio KO views the historic building not merely as a structure, but as an intrinsic element of the institution's identity. The architects articulated their objective as imbuing the industrial framework with a 'new poetic life,' achieved through the integration of traditional Uzbek materials and light-filtering designs, harmoniously blended with the preserved historical fabric. The renovation also involved the invaluable contributions of local artisans; a unique concrete blend was formulated using materials sourced from the region, and custom tiles were commissioned from the esteemed Rakhimov family ceramics studio in Tashkent. These thoughtful details seamlessly introduce contemporary architectural elements while firmly anchoring the building within its rich local material culture.
Inaugural Exhibition: 'Hikmah' - A Dialogue of Past and Present
The inaugural exhibition, 'Hikmah,' is meticulously curated by Chief Curator Dr. Sara Raza. It features a compelling collection of new commissions and recent works by ten distinguished Uzbek and international artists. Drawing its name from the Arabic word for wisdom, the exhibition utilizes the restored industrial spaces to foster dynamic conversations between contemporary artistic practices, deep-rooted local histories, and the rich artistic traditions of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan.
Featured Artworks: Exploring Tradition and Contemporary Expression
Among the notable new pieces is 'Tower for a Single Breath' by Saudi Arabian artist Muhannad Shono, conceived during his CCA Tashkent residency. This work draws profound inspiration from Sufi traditions associated with the historic cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. Tashkent-based ceramicist Shokhrukh Rakhimov presents 'The Colour of Silence, In Search of Truth,' a captivating series of seven large-scale ceramic orbs crafted from locally sourced minerals and pigments. Kimsooja's participatory installation, 'Archive of Mind,' invites visitors to hand-roll clay spheres, collectively forming an evolving archive through repetitive gestures. Meanwhile, Nadia Kaabi-Linke's 'Flying Carpets' (2011) hangs gracefully within the industrial setting, a suspended steel sculpture echoing the dimensions of woven mats used by migrant street vendors in Venice, thereby connecting themes of migration and labor to the narratives embedded in everyday objects.
Diverse Artistic Expressions: A Broad Spectrum of Contemporary Works
Additional works enriching the exhibition include Ali Cherri's 'A Mouth, A Wound,' Tarik Kiswanson's newly commissioned 'Nest,' and Nari Ward's site-specific installation, 'Tashkent Groundin.' Ward's piece ingeniously utilizes found materials and copper patina, engaging in a direct dialogue with the industrial character of the building itself.
Integrating History: Bridging Contemporary and Traditional Art
The exhibition also thoughtfully incorporates historical artworks from the esteemed collection of the State Museum of Arts of Karakalpakstan. Pieces by Vladimir Pan, Bakhtiyar Saipov, and Daribay Saipov introduce traditional painting, sculpture, and woodcarving into the very spaces housing the new commissions. This deliberate juxtaposition underscores the intricate relationship between contemporary artistic production and profound cultural inheritance, making it a central theme of the exhibition.